How to save tax in India?
June 08, 2022
How to save tax in India?
Tax planning is one of the ways
that can help you save tax and increase your income. The Income Tax Act
provides deduction for various investments, savings and expenditure made by the
taxpayer in a particular financial year.
How to
save income tax in India? (How to save income tax in India)
We will discuss some of the ways
that can help you save income tax in India. Prominent among these are the
recommended ways to save tax under Section 80C, 80CCD (1b), 80D, 80E, 80EE,
80EEA, Section 24, and 80G.
Ways
to save income tax –
1.
Investment option under section 80C
Make investments of Rs 1.5 lakh
under section 80C to reduce your taxable income.
2.
Investment option under section 80CCD (1b)
Additional deduction of Rs 50,000
can be claimed under section 80CCD(1b) by investing in NPS.
3.
Investment option under section 80D
• Medical
Insurance: On medical insurance annual premium of yourself and your
family members, the maximum deduction allowed, under section 80D, is Rs.1,00,000.
(Rs 50,000 for self and family if you are a senior citizen, and Rs 50,000 for
senior citizen parents).
• Medical
Expenses: If you are a senior citizen, and not covered by any medical
insurance, deduction can be claimed under 80D on medical expenses up to Rs.
50,000.
• Medical
Insurance (Self, Spouse & Children and Dependent Parents - Working from 60
years) : Deduction up to Rs.50,000 can be claimed on annual medical
insurance premium. (Rs 25000 for self, spouse and children and Rs 25000 for
dependent parents below 60 years of age).
• Medical
Insurance - Senior Citizen: If annual medical insurance premium has been
paid for senior citizens, then deduction up to a maximum of Rs 1,00,000 per
annum can be claimed.
4.
Investment option under section 80EE
• Home
Loan Interest: A deduction of up to Rs 50,000 can be claimed on home
loan interest. (Deduction up to Rs 2 lakh can be claimed under section 24 on
home loan interest). In addition to the section 24 limit, section 80EE allows
you to claim deduction up to Rs 50,000 on home loan interest.
5.
Investment options under section 80EEA
• The
eligibility for additional interest of Rs 1.5 lakh on purchase of a new house
under the Affordable Housing Scheme under Section 80EEA, has been extended up
to March 31, 2022.
• Home
loan will also help you reduce your taxable income, as deduction up to Rs 1.5
lakh can be claimed on the principal portion of the home loan under section
80C, and the interest portion as deduction from income from house property. as
can be claimed.
• If
your income does not include HRA component, you can claim house rent deduction
under 80GG. Salaried employees, whose HRA is part of the salary and pays house
rent, can claim exemption on HRA to reduce their taxable salary in full or in
part.
6.
Any donation to charity can be claimed as an inside deduction under section
80G.
7.
Deduction under section 80E is allowed on interest repaid on education loan.
How to
save tax? (How to save tax)
The tax-saving options available
to an individual and HUF (Hindu Undivided Families) in India are under Section
80C of the Income Tax Act. Section 80C covers various investments and expenses
on which you can claim deduction up to the limit of Rs 1.5 lakh in a financial
year. We have seen above some points related to expenditure. Now let us talk
about the investments given below, on which deduction is allowed under section
80C.
• Bank
Fixed Deposit of 5 years (Section 80TTA- Deduction up to Rs.10,000 allowed for
interest received in Savings Bank Account).
• Public
Provident Fund (PPF)
• National
Savings Certificate (NSC)
National Pension System Atal
Pension Yojana
• Unit
Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP)
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
• Senior
Citizen Saving Scheme (SCSS)
• On
capital gains under section 54-54F, capital gains exemption deduction can be
claimed.
Now
let's talk about how to save tax by tax planning?
1.
Check the tax saving expenses you already have like insurance premium, tuition
fees for
children, EPF contribution, home
loan repayment etc.
2.
Subtract this amount from Rs 1.5 lakh to know how much to invest. You do not
need to invest the full amount if expenses are covering the limit.
Choose tax saving investments
based on your goals and risk profile. ELSS funds, PPF, NPS, life insurance,
health insurance and fixed deposits are some of the popular options.
Source: Groww.in
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